Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha caalamiga ah ee sawir-qaadista (PV) waxay ka marag kaceen horumar aad u kobcaya, gaar ahaan Shiinaha, oo noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn uguna tartanka badan adduunka ee wax soo saarka PV iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay horumarka tignoolajiyada, faa'iidooyinka miisaanka wax soo saarka, iyo taageerada siyaasadaha dawladda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii ay kor u kacday warshadaha Shiinaha ee PV, wadamada qaar ayaa qaaday tillaabooyin ka hortag ah oo ka dhan ah dhoofinta moduleka PV ee Shiinaha iyaga oo ujeedadu tahay in ay ka ilaaliyaan warshadaha PV ee iyaga u gaar ah saameynta soo dejinta qiimaha jaban. Dhawaan, waajibaadka ka-hortagga qashin-qubka ee qaybaha Shiinaha ee PV ayaa si dheeraad ah kor loogu qaaday suuqyada sida EU iyo US Waa maxay isbeddelkaani macnaheedu waa warshadaha Shiinaha ee PV? Sideese loola tacaali karaa caqabadan?
Asalkii hore ee korodhka cashuurta ka hortagga qashinka
Canshuurta ka hortagga qashin-qubka waxaa loola jeedaa canshuur dheeri ah oo uu waddan ku soo rogo badeecadaha uu waddan gaar ah ka soo dejiyo ee suuqa ku jira, iyadoo inta badan ay ka jawaabto xaaladda badeecadaha la soo dejiyo uu ka hooseeyo qiimaha suuqa ee waddankiisa, si uu u ilaaliyo danaha ganacsigiisa. Shiinaha, oo ah soo saaraha ugu weyn ee caalamiga ah ee alaabada sawir-qaadista, ayaa dhoofinaysay modules sawir-qaade ah qiimo ka hooseeya kuwa gobollada kale muddo dheer, taas oo keentay in dalalka qaar ay rumaystaan in alaabooyinka sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha lagu sameeyay hab-dhaqanka "qashin-qubka", iyo in la qaado waajibaadka ka-hortagga qashin-qubka ee qaybaha sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha.
Dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Midowga Yurub iyo Mareykanka iyo suuqyada kale ee waaweyn ayaa ka hirgeliyay heerar kala duwan oo ah waajibaadyada ka hortagga qashinka ee qaybaha Shiinaha ee PV. 2023, Midowga Yurub wuxuu go'aansaday inuu kor u qaado waajibaadka ka-hortagga qashinka ee qaybaha Shiinaha ee PV, oo sii kordhinaya qiimaha soo dejinta, dhoofinta PV ee Shiinaha ayaa keentay cadaadis weyn. Isla mar ahaantaana, Maraykanku wuxuu sidoo kale xoojiyay tillaabooyinka ku saabsan waajibaadka ka-hortagga qashinka ee alaabada Shiinaha ee PV, taas oo sii saameynaysa saamiga suuqa caalamiga ah ee shirkadaha Shiinaha ee PV.
Saamaynta cashuurta ka-hortagga qashin-qubka ayaa korodhay warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha
Kordhinta Qiimaha Dhoofinta
Kordhinta kor u kaca ee cashuurta ka-hortagga qashinka ayaa si toos ah u kordhisay kharashka dhoofinta ee qaybaha Shiinaha ee PV ee suuqyada caalamiga ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa shirkadaha Shiinaha inay lumiyaan faa'iidooyinkooda tartanka asalka ah ee qiimaha. Warshadaha Photovoltaic lafteedu waa warshad xoog badan, faa'iidada faa'iidada ayaa xaddidan, kordhinta canshuurta ka hortagga qashinka shaki la'aan waxay kordhisay cadaadiska qiimaha shirkadaha Shiinaha ee PV.
Saamiga suuqa oo xaddidan
Kordhinta waajibaadka ka-hortagga qashin-qubka ayaa laga yaabaa inay horseeddo hoos u dhac ku yimaada baahida loo qabo qaybaha Shiinaha ee PV ee qaar ka mid ah waddamada qiimaha leh, gaar ahaan qaar ka mid ah waddamada soo koraya iyo suuqyada soo koraya. Iyada oo hoos u dhac ku yimid suuqyada dhoofinta, shirkadaha Shiinaha ee PV waxay la kulmi karaan khatarta ah in saamigooda suuqa ay la wareegaan tartamayaasha.
Hoos u dhaca faa'iidada shirkadaha
Shirkadaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan hoos u dhac faa'iido doon ah sababtoo ah kororka kharashka dhoofinta, gaar ahaan suuqyada muhiimka ah sida EU iyo US. Shirkadaha PV waxay u baahan yihiin inay hagaajiyaan xeeladahooda qiimaha oo ay wanaajiyaan silsiladahooda sahayda si ay ula qabsadaan cadaadiska faa'iidada ee ka dhalan kara culaysyo canshuureed oo dheeraad ah.
Cadaadiska kordhay ee silsiladda sahayda iyo silsiladda raasumaalka
Silsiladda sahayda ee warshadaha PV aad ayay u adag tahay, laga bilaabo soo iibsiga alaabta ceeriin ilaawax soo saarka, Gaadiidka iyo rakibidda, isku xirka kasta wuxuu ku lug leeyahay qadar badan oo qulqulka raasumaalka ah. Korodhka cashuurta ka-hortagga qashin-qubka waxa laga yaabaa inay kordhiso culayska maaliyadeed ee shirkadaha iyo xataa inay saamayso xasilloonida silsiladda sahayda, gaar ahaan suuqyada qaar ee jaban, taasoo u horseedi karta silsilad raasumaal ama dhibaato hawleed.
Warshadaha PV ee Shiinaha ayaa wajahaya cadaadis sii kordhaya oo uga imaanaya waajibaadka caalamiga ah ee ka hortagga qashinka, laakiin iyada oo kaydka tignoolajiyada xooggan iyo faa'iidooyinka warshadaha, waxay wali awood u leedahay inay boos ka gasho suuqa adduunka. Marka loo eego jawiga ganacsiga ee sii xumaanaya, shirkadaha Shiinaha ee PV waxay u baahan yihiin inay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan hal-abuurka ay wadaan, istiraatijiyad suuqa kala duwan, dhisidda u hoggaansanaanta iyo kobcinta qiimaha summada. Iyada oo loo marayo tallaabooyin dhammaystiran, warshadaha PV ee Shiinaha ma aha oo kaliya inay la qabsadaan caqabada ka hortagga qashinka ee suuqa caalamiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kor u qaadaan isbeddelka cagaarka ah ee qaab dhismeedka tamarta caalamiga ah, waxayna ka dhigaan qayb wanaagsan oo ku saabsan xaqiijinta hadafka horumarinta joogtada ah ee tamarta caalamiga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-09-2025